Improving Access to Water in Kenya’s Secondary towns
Access to safe and reliable water and sanitation services are internationally recognised as human rights. In Kenya, the Constitution promulgated in 2010, underscores the importance of access to water and states that “everyone has the right to clean and safe water in adequate quantities”, and “…should have reasonable access to water, health and infrastructure.” As a Member State of the United Nations, Kenya has adopted and endorsed the sustainable development goals, including SDG 6 which is to “ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”.
Every year on the 22nd of March, World Water Day is observed internationally, and is intended to highlight the importance of fresh water. This year’s world water day is about ‘accelerating change to solve water and sanitation crisis’. With an appreciation that water affects us all, the theme calls all to act to address the water crisis affecting our communities and lives.
As we mark this day, Howard Humphreys will shed light on the impact of water projects on communities they have work, been working and give recommendations on how these successes could be scaled in secondary towns in Africa.
Case 1: Kiambu and Ruaka towns water and sanitation
This project was intended to improve water access and bring sanitation services closer to people in these two urban areas. Kiambu and Ruaka towns are satellite towns serving as ‘dormitories’ for Nairobi working population.
With rapid urbanization, urban development in these towns have continued without proper planning and mismatch of infrastructure provision.
Case 2: Kikuyu Sewerage Project
The Kikuyu sewerage project is one of the projects under the Kenya Towns Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation Program (KTSWSSP), supporting water supply infrastructure in 19 towns and sanitation infrastructures in 17 towns.
The main objective is to improve the access, quality, availability and sustainability of water supply and wastewater management services.
Case 3: Oyugis and Kendu Bay Water Project
Oyugis and Kendu Bay towns are among the list of towns that benefited from the Kenya Towns Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation Programme (KTSWSSP) which aims to improve access, quality, availability and sustainability of water supply and wastewater management services in multiple towns in Kenya
The project aims to increase clean water availability for the residents of Oyugis and Kendu Bay towns.